Geographic maps in R

The maps library for R is a powerful tool for creating maps of countries and regions of the world. For example, you can create a map of the USA and its states in just three lines of code:

library(maps)

map("state", interior = FALSE)

map("state", boundary = FALSE, col="gray", add = TRUE)

The coordinate system of the graph is latitude and longitude, so it's easy to overlay other spatial data on this map.

Unfortunately, the data for the maps library isn't sufficient for some applications. The maps themselves are fairly low-resolution (although higher-resolution data is available in the mapdata package), and political boundaries can be incomplete or out-of-date. Luckily, there are now free online resources where you can find updated map data for use with R. 

GADM is a spatial database of the location of the world's administrative boundaries, and as Claudia Engel discovered the map information is available as native R objects that can be plotted directly with the spplot function (from the sp package). For example, here's how to load the data for Switzerland, and then plot each canton with a color denoting its primary language:

library(sp)
con <- url("http://gadm.org/data/rda/CHE_adm1.RData")
print(load(con))
close(con)

language <- c("german", "german", "german","german",
 "german","german","french", "french",
 "german","german","french", "french", 
 "german", "french","german","german",
 "german","german","german", "german",
 "german","italian","german","french",
 "french","german","german")
gadm$language <- as.factor(language)
col = rainbow(length(levels(gadm$language)))
spplot(gadm, "language", col.regions=col, main="Swiss Language Regions")

Sweet!

AnthroSpace: Download Global Administrative Areas as RData files

Comments

[simulyant]

Are there any maps of Russia?

[Amy]

Sweet indeed :o) thank you for a really useful post

[Jim Porzak]

And, Hadley has good mapping support in ggplot2. See http://sites.google.com/site/acommarketinganalytics/

[Hadley]

Thanks for the pointer to this data, David. It's going to save me a ton of time in the future! It's just unfortunate that their licenses are rather restrictive (no commercial use).

[Jay]

It's nice to have maps with administrative boundaries for non-US countries. Thanks for this!

[Daniele]

Hi,

i am trying to handle my country map (italy) but I didn't found any information about "internal" vars like example's language.

Hints? Tools? functions? Let's me know, please.

[Marcoscan]

@Daniele: you have to add those variables (for example, with a vector as above), they're not 'internal' :-)

You can find useful data for Italy (for example about unemployement) on www.istat.it

[Marcoscan]

@Daniele: I have written a post about it, maybe you'll find it useful :-) http://bit.ly/3tz6AU

[Mary]

Do you know how to get a map of Venezuela by states?

[State Maps Online]

Informative geographical map information on how to create a USA map from The R Project for Statistical Computing. Thanks.

[ScorpioN]

Thanks sharing ..

[Batur]

Dear David,

I am trying to create a map with central asian countries(Kazakhstan, Uzbekstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenstan, and Tajikstan) in the same graphic. Since I am new with R, I can't seem to find a better solution to it. Any ideas?

[Jake]

What's the file format if you have your own map data that you'd like the maps routines to read in?

[Juan Serrano]

is GADM down? not working form me today!

[Joe R]

Used this package to make a great visualization for a project idea. Good stuff!